Judaica Knowledge Base

Kiddush is a blessing recited over wine or grape juice to sanctify Shabbat and Jewish holidays. The word “Kiddush” comes from the Hebrew root meaning “holiness” or “sanc … read more

On the Shabbat table, it is common to see the challah bread covered with a decorative cloth before the blessing over wine is recited. This widespread custom carries symbolic meaning and reflects the … read more

Havdalah is the ceremony that marks the conclusion of Shabbat and the transition back into the regular week. The word “Havdalah” comes from a Hebrew root meaning “separation,” … read more

A Shabbat table set refers to the traditional arrangement of ritual items and festive foods prepared before the beginning of Shabbat. Thoughtfully setting the table helps create a calm, welcoming env … read more

The Shema is one of the most important and widely known prayers in Jewish tradition. Its opening words, “Shema Yisrael,” call upon listeners to hear and affirm the belief in one God. Reci … read more